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Overrepresentation of Kenyan Students in Colleges and Universities in the United States: An Unscientific Examination

By:
Amadu Jacky Kaba, Ph.D


Amadu Jacky Kaba is an Assistant Professor at the Graduate Department of Public and Healthcare Administration, Seton Hall University, USA.



 

(2) Language (English)
               
Language might be another contributor to the relatively high number of Kenyan students in U.S. colleges and Universities. Kenya, like 18 other African countries were once partly or fully colonized by the United Kingdom and English is an official language in Kenya. Because students are taught English in primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities in Kenya, it increases their chances of being accepted to colleges and universities in the United States, where English is the language of instruction
 
(3) Demography
 
Scholars studying population trends have been pointing to the decline in the average number of children born to a Kenyan woman. They argue that this brings some economic benefits, which in turn will result in a higher number of educated Kenyans, who might travel to the U.S. for further education.  As of 2004, while the average number of children born to an African woman (fertility rate) was 4.36 (5.25 in Middle Africa and 5.21 in West Africa), it was 3.31 for Kenya.[4] The average for the world in 2005 is 2.6 children born per woman.
 
According to demographers, when the average family starts having fewer children, it means that more resources will be spent on a fewer number of children, which in turn might result in an improved standard of living. This means that parents and family members might even have enough money to send their young adults abroad to further their education. One could not directly say that this is happening with Kenyan students in the U.S., but there is the possibility that parents having fewer children in Kenya might begin to have the types of savings needed to send their children to colleges and universities in the United States.               
 
 
(4) Major international Hub for Western Media
 


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For decades now Kenya has served as an international hub for Western media in East Africa or sub-Saharan Africa. This means that Kenyan youth might have access to journalists from the West, including the United States, who might tend to advocate for more Kenyans to be allowed to attend college in the U.S. or provide them with pertinent information as to how to get scholarships or other awards at U.S. colleges and universities. 
 
 (5) Shift from British to American Education System
 
Towards the end of the 1980s, the Kenyan government began the process of shifting its education system from the British to an American system. This might have made it easier for Kenyan students to transfer their college course credits since their institutions were similar to those in the United States and tend to have similar academic calendars. Therefore, the entire process might be less difficult compared to other African countries with different educational systems.
 
(6) Relative Political Stability in Kenya since Independence in 1963
 
Although there have been numerous political turmoil in Kenya, including massive strikes by college students and subsequent temporary closures of higher education institutions, Kenya like Ghana, have had the fortune to experience a continuous trend of school and college attendance. Kenya has not experienced the type of civil wars that we have seen in African countries such as Liberia and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This has resulted in a consistent graduation of students, who in turn may find ways to further their education in the United States.
 
 
(7) Early Adoption of American/British variants of Capitalism
 


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